Tell students to observe you in the conversation. Ask two pairs of students to demonstrate for the class both poor and good listening skills.Examples: getting directions, helping a person, learning about someone, listening to music for entertainment, etc…. Ask students for situations that require listening.Asking open-ended questions like, “What happened? How did you feel about that?”.Interested silence giving a person time to respond.Letting the other person finish what he or she is saying without interruption.Eye contact focusing on the other person.
#REFLECTION ACTIVE LISTENING EXAMPLES PHYSICAL THERAPY DOWNLOAD#
Materials: Core Principles of Active Listening Handout ( Download PDF - Requires free Adobe Reader) To explore the role of active listening in managing conflicts.To examine and practice active listening skills.This lesson gives students the opportunity to identify what active listening is and why it is important in managing conflicts. It is an important first step to defuse the situation and seek solutions to problems. Active listening is a way of listening and responding to another person that improves mutual understanding. Trager psychophysical integration therapy, also known as the Tragerwork system of physical integration, is a combination of hands-on tissu… Bodywork, Purposeīodywork therapies is a general term that refers to a group of body-based approaches to treatment that emphasize manipulation and realignment… Counseling Psychology, An area of psychology which focuses on nurturing the development potential of relatively healthy individuals in all areas of their lives.Rationale: Effective communication consists of both speaking and listening. expedient, ingredient, mediant, obedient.Gestalt therapy is a complex psychological system that stresses the development of client self-awareness and personal responsibility. NY and London: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1975.Ĭlient-centered Therapy, Client-Centered TherapyĪn approach to counseling and psychotherapy that places much of the responsibility for the treatment process on the patient,… Gestalt Therapy, Definition Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, (1951)1965. Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory. Nondirective Counseling Interventions with Schizophrenics. Simulation and Gaming, Vol 28 (1), March 1997, pp. In Conversation: Transforming Experience into Learning. This technique can be used in one-to-one therapy or group therapy. This type of re-stating what has been heard is also called mirroring. Such therapy also helps a client to feel validated. They hear their feelings and thoughts in a different voice and can look at their life through another's eyes. This will also allow a therapist to make sure he or she is understanding the client.īy re-stating or reflecting what clients have expressed, the clients then listen to what they have said in a new way.
Alternately, a client may feel misunderstood and then try again to explain what he or she is thinking or feeling. She's always telling me what to do and won't let me do anything I want to do." The therapist who uses reflective listening might respond by saying, "So you feel frustrated because you're mother treats you like a child instead of an adult." This will allow the client to feel understood and open up even more about his or her feelings about being a teenager. For example, a client may make a statement like, "My mother is such a jerk. By explaining that he or she understands what the client is saying, a therapist is establishing a trust and clarifying the client's expression. What a therapist attempts to do is reconstruct what the client is thinking and feeling and to relay this understanding back to the client. Empathic understanding means understanding a person from his or her frame of reference.
Rogers wrote about reflection of attitudes, which asserts that a therapist needs to have empathic understanding with his/her client. This was unlike psychoanalysis, which had more formula-like approaches that were used for all patients. Rogers believed that by listening intently to the client, a therapist could determine best what the client needed. The term stems from work done by psychologist Carl Rogers who developed client-centered therapy. Reflective listening practices requires focus, intent, and very active participation. Very often in Western culture, listening is considered to be the passive part of a conversation while speaking is seen as active. Listening practice used by psychotherapists that requires focus, intent, and very active participation.
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